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Lydia Daniel

Oral history interview conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel

July 21, 2014

Call number: 2015.011.04

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0:00 - Introduction and moving to East New York

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4:13 - Blacks and Hispanics arrive and Jews leave the neighborhood

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6:47 - Beauty school and owning her own business

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11:15 - Leaving East New York

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13:04 - Changes in the community, police, crime, and housing

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15:19 - Her mother’s home on Bradford Avenue

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17:25 - Neighborhood development since the 1960s

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21:43 - White flight, vacancies, and neighborhood decline

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25:19 - African burial ground

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26:27 - Gentrification and affordable housing

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29:50 - Integration and race relations

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34:20 - Banking and financial discrimination

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38:02 - Family property ownership in East New York

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39:07 - Move from the Virgin Islands to New York

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42:20 - Positive view of East New York today

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44:48 - Affordable housing, development, and integration

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48:25 - Hopes and fears for the future of the neighborhood

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52:42 - Institutional racism and effect on business owners

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55:16 - Schools attended

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56:24 - Comparing the Bronx, Harlem, and East New York

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64:25 - Pattern of problems in African American communities

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66:41 - Recognizing East New York’s successes

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68:45 - Prejudice against young Black men

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Interview Description

Oral History Interview with Lydia Daniel
Lydia Daniel was born in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, in 1954. She moved to the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in the late 1950s and later relocated to the Bronx. Her mother moved from the Bronx to the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn in the early 1960s, and Daniel followed in the early 1970s. She attended PS 184, James Fenimore Cooper Junior High School, Julia Richman High School, and the Wilfred Academy of Hair and Beauty Culture. She owned and operated a beauty salon in East New York for many years, and her son owns a barber shop (Cas Cuts) in neighborhood. As of 2015, Daniel lives with her daughter in upstate New York.

In the interview, Lydia Daniel discusses moving to the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn, owning her own business and the difficulties she faced securing loans, White flight and the decline of services in the area, integration, gentrification and affordable housing, moving from the US Virgin Islands to New York, and positive aspects of East New York. She also compares her experiences living in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, the Bronx, and East New York. The interview was conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel at Cas Cuts, which is a barbershop owned by her son in East New York.

The collection consists of twenty oral history interviews (with nineteen narrators) conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel with residents (past and present) of the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn. The interviews were conducted between January 2014 and February 2015. The project was designed to capture the experiences of East New York residents who lived in the neighborhood during the period when families of color (African American, West Indian, and Puerto Rican) moved in and White families moved out, and the resulting decline of services and quality of life that followed. This process began as early as the 1950s and continued through the rest of the twentieth century. Sarita Daftary-Steel is a community organizer who worked for United Community Centers from 2003 to 2013, most of those years as the East New York Farms! Project Director.

Citation

Daniel, Lydia, Oral history interview conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel, July 21, 2014, Sarita Daftary-Steel collection of East New York oral histories, 2015.011.04; Brooklyn Historical Society.

People

  • Daniel, Lydia

Topics

  • African Americans
  • Business enterprises
  • Community development
  • Crime
  • Discrimination in banking
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Gentrification
  • Housing
  • Low-income housing
  • Race relations

Places

  • Bronx (New York, N.Y.)
  • Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
  • East New York (New York, N.Y.)
  • Harlem (New York, N.Y.)
  • United States Virgin Islands

Finding Aid

Sarita Daftary-Steel collection of East New York oral histories