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[Last name, First name], Oral history interview conducted by [Interviewer’s First name Last name], [Month DD, YYYY], [Title of Collection], [Call #]; Brooklyn Historical Society.
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Lydia Daniel
Oral history interview conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel
July 21, 2014
Call number: 2015.011.04
0:00 - Introduction and moving to East New York
4:13 - Blacks and Hispanics arrive and Jews leave the neighborhood
6:47 - Beauty school and owning her own business
11:15 - Leaving East New York
13:04 - Changes in the community, police, crime, and housing
15:19 - Her mother’s home on Bradford Avenue
17:25 - Neighborhood development since the 1960s
21:43 - White flight, vacancies, and neighborhood decline
25:19 - African burial ground
26:27 - Gentrification and affordable housing
29:50 - Integration and race relations
34:20 - Banking and financial discrimination
38:02 - Family property ownership in East New York
39:07 - Move from the Virgin Islands to New York
42:20 - Positive view of East New York today
44:48 - Affordable housing, development, and integration
48:25 - Hopes and fears for the future of the neighborhood
52:42 - Institutional racism and effect on business owners
55:16 - Schools attended
56:24 - Comparing the Bronx, Harlem, and East New York
64:25 - Pattern of problems in African American communities
66:41 - Recognizing East New York’s successes
68:45 - Prejudice against young Black men
Interview Description
Oral History Interview with Lydia Daniel
Lydia Daniel was born in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, in 1954. She moved to the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in the late 1950s and later relocated to the Bronx. Her mother moved from the Bronx to the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn in the early 1960s, and Daniel followed in the early 1970s. She attended PS 184, James Fenimore Cooper Junior High School, Julia Richman High School, and the Wilfred Academy of Hair and Beauty Culture. She owned and operated a beauty salon in East New York for many years, and her son owns a barber shop (Cas Cuts) in neighborhood. As of 2015, Daniel lives with her daughter in upstate New York.
In the interview, Lydia Daniel discusses moving to the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn, owning her own business and the difficulties she faced securing loans, White flight and the decline of services in the area, integration, gentrification and affordable housing, moving from the US Virgin Islands to New York, and positive aspects of East New York. She also compares her experiences living in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, the Bronx, and East New York. The interview was conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel at Cas Cuts, which is a barbershop owned by her son in East New York.
The collection consists of twenty oral history interviews (with nineteen narrators) conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel with residents (past and present) of the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn. The interviews were conducted between January 2014 and February 2015. The project was designed to capture the experiences of East New York residents who lived in the neighborhood during the period when families of color (African American, West Indian, and Puerto Rican) moved in and White families moved out, and the resulting decline of services and quality of life that followed. This process began as early as the 1950s and continued through the rest of the twentieth century. Sarita Daftary-Steel is a community organizer who worked for United Community Centers from 2003 to 2013, most of those years as the East New York Farms! Project Director.
Citation
Daniel, Lydia, Oral history interview conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel, July 21, 2014, Sarita Daftary-Steel collection of East New York oral histories, 2015.011.04; Brooklyn Historical Society.People
- Daniel, Lydia
Topics
- African Americans
- Business enterprises
- Community development
- Crime
- Discrimination in banking
- Entrepreneurship
- Gentrification
- Housing
- Low-income housing
- Race relations
Places
- Bronx (New York, N.Y.)
- Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
- East New York (New York, N.Y.)
- Harlem (New York, N.Y.)
- United States Virgin Islands
Finding Aid
Sarita Daftary-Steel collection of East New York oral histories