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[Last name, First name], Oral history interview conducted by [Interviewer’s First name Last name], [Month DD, YYYY], [Title of Collection], [Call #]; Brooklyn Historical Society.
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Mel Grizer
Oral history interview conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel
January 29, 2014
Call number: 2015.011.10
0:00 - United Community Centers, integration, and youth summer camps
5:33 - Integration of the working class in East New York
7:43 - United Community Centers and conflicts with Black nationalists and White supremacists
16:20 - White flight, United Community Centers, and rise of crime and arson
22:34 - Protests against Vietnam and community organizing via United Community Centers
25:21 - Protesting segregation at Harper College (SUNY Binghamton) and CUNY tuition protests
27:32 - Schooling and getting job at United Community Centers
30:12 - Founding of United Community Centers and conflict with NYCHA
34:25 - Changes in East New York and rise in crime and violence
40:19 - Staying in East New York after White flight
42:32 - Morris Eisenstein, Evelyn Millman, and leadership of United Community Centers
46:14 - Funding HIV/AIDS relief, day care center, and other UCC programs
50:39 - Corrupt politicians and community leaders
53:42 - Integration and working together to improve the community
57:07 - Politicians, Democratic clubs, and corruption
59:39 - Community disinterest in integration over time and difficulties faced by Black members of UCC
66:19 - White flight and difficulties of integration
71:22 - Dedicating his life to integration and effect on his family
73:05 - Black working class, racial oppression, and separatists
78:12 - Violence at Thomas Jefferson High School and other schools
83:00 - United Community Centers and day care center funding
88:14 - Hope for integration, politicians, and Iran sanctions
Interview Description
Oral History Interview with Mel Grizer
Mel Grizer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1938 to Jewish parents. He attended Temple University and earned a graduate degree from the University of Iowa. He moved to the Linden Houses in the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn in 1967. There he worked for United Community Centers, a local organization founded on principles of racial integration. He became the organization's Director in 1989, and currently serves as Acting President of the Board of Directors. Grizer lives with his wife and children in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn.
In the interview, Mel Grizer describes moving to public housing in the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn in 1967, working with United Community Centers (UCC) to promote integration and the difficulties they faced from both the White and Black communities, the leadership and evolution of UCC through the years, White flight and the changing demographics of the neighborhood, the rise of crime and arson in the community, violence in local public schools, and political corruption. The interview was conducted at Grizer's home in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn by Sarita Daftary-Steel.
The collection consists of twenty oral history interviews (with nineteen narrators) conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel with residents (past and present) of the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn. The interviews were conducted between January 2014 and February 2015. The project was designed to capture the experiences of East New York residents who lived in the neighborhood during the period when families of color (African American, West Indian, and Puerto Rican) moved in and White families moved out, and the resulting decline of services and quality of life that followed. This process began as early as the 1950s and continued through the rest of the twentieth century. Sarita Daftary-Steel is a community organizer who worked for United Community Centers from 2003 to 2013, most of those years as the East New York Farms! Project Director.
Citation
Grizer, Mel, Oral history interview conducted by Sarita Daftary-Steel, January 29, 2014, Sarita Daftary-Steel collection of East New York oral histories, 2015.011.10; Brooklyn Historical Society.People
- Grizer, Mel
- Thomas Jefferson Democratic Club (39th district)
- Thomas Jefferson High School (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.)
- United Community Centers, Inc.
Topics
- Black nationalism
- Community activists
- Community organizing
- Crime
- Housing
- Jews
- Political corruption
- Public housing
- Public schools
- Race relations
- School integration
Places
- Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
- East New York (New York, N.Y.)
Finding Aid
Sarita Daftary-Steel collection of East New York oral histories