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Johnny Lee

Oral history interview conducted by Ka-Kam Chui

September 02, 1993

Call number: 1994.007.18

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0:03 - 自我及家庭简介, 孩子们的教育及中英两种语言 Introduction of self and family, Children's education and the two languages

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5:38 - 在开平香港两地成长, 海外工作的父亲, 家庭美国重圆 Growing up in Kai Ping and Hong Kong, father working abroad, family reunited in America

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15:33 - 在唐人街的生活, 1973年的政府资助的双语教育和纽约帮派, 苏华德公园高中 Living in Chinatown, federal funded bilingual education and gangs in 1973, Seward Park High School

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26:58 - 与不同种族的人群打交道, 在针织厂兼职, 兄弟姐妹 Interactions with mixed race groups, part-time job at a Chinese sewing factory, siblings

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37:15 - 歧视, 多文化的环境, 美国与香港的教育, 兄弟姐妹 Discrimination, multicultural surroundings, education in America and Hong Kong, siblings

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44:13 - 大哥和1974年的喜双逢酒楼, 城市大学, 在布鲁克林定居 Oldest brother and Hay Soen Fung Restaurant in 1974, City College, settled in Brooklyn

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54:03 - 在唐人街和布鲁克林的投注公司工作, 当时日落公园的生活环境 Working at OTB in Chinatown and Brooklyn, living environment around Sunset Park in 1970s

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73:55 - 布鲁克林唐人街的发展及其当今的繁荣 The development of Brooklyn's Chinatown and its prosperity in the '90s

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Interview Description

Oral History Interview with Johnny Lee

"Johnny Lee" was born circa 1961 in Hong Kong, China, the youngest of five siblings. He immigrated to New York City as a teenager, and finished high school at Seward Park High School in the Chinatown neighborhood of Manhattan. The son of a working-class family, Lee sewed buttons in a Chinatown garment factory during high school, and washed dishes at a Chinatown restaurant as a young man. He attended City College for one year before leaving to pursue stable government work at an Off-Track Betting branch. At the time of the interview, Lee was in his forties and lived with his wife and three children in the three-family home that his parents purchased and converted into a five-family house.

In this interview, using a pseudonym, "Johnny Lee" recounts his life history. He recollects being raised in Hong Kong by his mother while his father worked in America. He remembers his time at Chinatown's Seward Park High School's bilingual program, classmates who dropped out to join Chinese gangs, after-school work as a button-sewer in garment factories, college work as a dishwasher at a Chinese restaurant, and the decision to leave City College to pursue full-time work at an Off-Track Betting location. Lee discusses the boom in the Chinatown neighborhood of Manhattan's garment factories, the increase in competition, and resultant deflation in real wages and living standards. He talks about working-class income, real estate prices, his family's decision to purchase a home, and the rejuvenation of the Sunset Park neighborhood of Brooklyn and its Eighth Avenue small businesses. Interview in Cantonese conducted by Ka-Kam Chui.

Brooklyn Historical Society collaborated with the Chinatown History Museum (now the Museum of Chinese in America) in order to conduct a series of oral histories with residents of the Sunset Park neighborhood of Brooklyn. The Cantonese, Mandarin, and English language interviews focused on what was then a new presence of Chinese and Asian immigrants concentrated along Eighth Avenue. Among the topics that are explored in the interviews are tensions between different groups of Chinese immigrants, crime and safety in the neighborhood, Sunset Park's relationship to Manhattan's Chinatown, and how long-term residents of Sunset Park had adjusted to the area's "newcomers."

Citation

Lee, Johnny, Oral history interview conducted by Ka-Kam Chui, September 02, 1993, New Neighbors: Sunset Park's Chinese Community records, 1994.007.18; Brooklyn Historical Society.

People

  • Lee, Johnny

Topics

  • Child labor
  • Chinese Americans
  • Crime
  • Economic conditions
  • English as a second language
  • Factories
  • Gangs
  • High school students
  • Immigrants
  • Social history
  • Working class

Places

  • Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
  • Chinatown (New York, N.Y.)
  • Hong Kong (China)
  • Sunset Park (New York, N.Y.)

Finding Aid

New Neighbors: Sunset Park's Chinese Community records